DNA,デオキシリボ核酸,脱氧核糖核酸

• Nucleic acid double helix/双股螺旋(LINK)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Griffith
  In January 1928 he reported what is now known as Griffith's Experiment, the first widely accepted demonstrations of bacterial transformation, whereby a bacterium distinctly changes its form and function. He showed that Streptococcus pneumoniae, implicated in many cases of lobar pneumonia,[2] could transform from one strain into a different strain. The observation was attributed to an unidentified transforming principle or transforming factor.This was later identified as DNA. America's leading pneumococcal researcher, Oswald T. Avery, speculated that Griffith had failed to apply adequate controls.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Avery
  Avery was one of the first molecular biologists and a pioneer in immunochemistry, but he is best known for the experiment (published in 1944 with his co-workers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty) that isolated DNA as the material of which genes and chromosomes are made.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff
  Through careful experimentation, Chargaff discovered two rules that helped lead to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling
  Pauling then proposed that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was a triple helix; his model contained several basic mistakes, including a proposal of neutral phosphate groups, an idea that conflicted with the acidity of DNA.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick
  Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the helical structure of DNA. He is widely known for use of the term "central dogma" to summarize the idea that genetic information flow in cells is essentially one-way, from DNA to RNA to protein.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watson
  Best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin.
• The Race for DNA. (LINK)
• Linus Pauling's incorrect model of the DNA structure, James Watson (LINK)
• Linus Pauling's triple DNA helix model, 3D animation with basic narration (LINK)
• Mendel Garden of Inhertance(YouTube)
• Father of Genetics - Gregor Mendel, (YouTube)
• Brilliant Blunders - Mario Livio Public Lecture, (YouTube)