用Win32::OLE操作WORD
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<![CDATA[
# word_test1.pl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Win32::OLE;
my $word = CreateObject Win32::OLE 'Word.Application' or die $!;
$word->{'Visible'} = 1;
my $document = $word->Documents->Add;
my $selection = $word->Selection;
$selection -> TypeText("Hello World");
$selection -> TypeParagraph;
$selection -> TypeText("How do you feel today");
$selection -> TypeParagraph;
$selection -> TypeText("Some header");
$selection -> {'Style'} = "Heading 1";
$selection -> TypeParagraph;
my $heading_1 = $document->Styles("Heading 1");
my $heading_1_font = $heading_1 -> Font;
# Can't call method "Font" on an undefined value at word_test1.pl line 26.
$heading_1_font -> {Name} = "Bookmann";
$heading_1_font -> {Size} = 20;
$heading_1_font -> {Bold} = 1;
]]>
<![CDATA[
# word_test2.pl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Win32::OLE;
use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft.Word'; # wd constants
use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft Office'; # mso constants
my $cur_style = 'a';
my $cur_bookmark = 'a';
my $word = CreateObject Win32::OLE 'Word.Application' or die $!;
$word->{'Visible'} = 1;
my $document = $word->Documents->Add;
# selection is the insertion point.
my $selection = $word->Selection;
my $st_bold_10_arial = create_style($document, "Arial", 10, 1, 0);
my $st_italic_10_arial = create_style($document, "Arial", 10, 0, 1);
my $st_italic_20_arial = create_style($document, "Times new Roman", 20, 0, 1);
set_style($document, $st_bold_10_arial);
text ($document, "This text is bold, 10 points and arial");
enter ($document);
set_style($document, $st_italic_10_arial);
text ($document, "This text is italic, 10 points and arial");
enter ($document);
set_style($document, $st_italic_20_arial);
text ($document, "This text is italic, 20 points and Times");
# insert something into the header
switch_view($document, "wdSeekCurrentPageHeader");
my $st_header = create_style($document, "Verdana", 8, 0, 0);
set_style($document, $st_header);
text ($document, "this is the document's header, it will be repeated on all pages");
# insert something into the footer
switch_view($document, "wdSeekCurrentPageFooter");
my $st_footer = create_style($document, "Verdana", 8, 0, 0);
set_style($document, $st_footer);
text ($document, "this is the document's footer, it will be repeated on all pages");
# Inserting current page, total page
text ($document, " Page ");
$selection->Fields->Add ($selection->{Range}, "wdFieldPage" );
text ($document, " of ");
$selection->Fields->Add ($selection->{Range}, "wdFieldNumPages");
# go back to body of document
switch_view($document, "wdSeekMainDocument");
my $picture = insert_picture($document, 'c:\temp\image001.gif', 100, 100, 100, 30);
my $st_12_arial = create_style($document, "Arial", 12, 0, 0);
############################# Demonstrating Bookmarks #####
enter ($document); #
set_style($document, $st_12_arial); #
text ($document, "Not bold"); #
bold ($document, 1); #
text ($document, " but this IS bold "); #
bold ($document, 0); #
text ($document, "this is not bold anymore"); #
enter ($document); #
#
my $first_bookmark = insert_bookmark($document); #
text ($document, "here's a bookmark"); #
enter ($document); #
text ($document, "Writing some lines"); #
enter ($document); #
text ($document, "Before going to the bookmark"); #
enter ($document); #
#
my $second_bookmark = insert_bookmark($document); #
goto_bookmark($document, $first_bookmark); #
text ($document, "Went back to first bookmark"); #
goto_bookmark($document, $second_bookmark); #
text ($document, "Went back to second bookmark"); #
#############################################################
############### indenting ##############
my $st_indent = create_style($document, "Arial", 10, 0, 0);
style_indents($document, $st_indent, 100, 200);
enter ($document);
set_style ($document, $st_indent);
text ($document, join " ", 1 .. 100);
enter ($document);
text ($document, join " ", 'a' .. 'cz');
items ($document, "Fruits", $st_indent, qw(Apple Pear Peach Cherry Nectarine Orange));
items ($document, "Shapes", $st_indent, qw(Triangle Rhombus Trapezoid Pentagon Circle));
## inserting a box
my $st_box = create_style($document, "Arial", 8, 0, 1);
style_indents($document, $st_box, 0, 0);
my $box = insert_box($document, 350, 550, 140, 40);
set_style($document, $st_box);
text ($document, "hello out of the box");
save_doc_as($document, 'c:\temp\generated.doc');
## uncomment the following two if word should shut down
# close_doc($document);
# $word->Quit;
sub text {
my $document = shift;
my $text = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection -> TypeText($text);
}
# aka new line, newline or NL
sub enter {
my $document = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection -> TypeParagraph;
}
sub set_style {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection -> {Style} = $style_arg -> {name};
}
sub create_style {
my $document = shift;
my $fontname = shift;
my $font_size = shift;
my $bold = shift;
my $italic = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles->Add($cur_style);
my $style_font = $style->{Font};
$style_font -> {Name } = $fontname;
$style_font -> {Size } = $font_size;
$style_font -> {Bold } = $bold;
$style_font -> {Italic} = $italic;
my %style;
$style{name} = $cur_style++;
return \%style;
}
# use switch_view to change to header, footer, main document and so on...
# possible constants for view are: wdSeekCurrentPageFooter
#
# o wdSeekCurrentPageHeader
# o wdSeekEndnotes
# o wdSeekEvenPagesFooter
# o wdSeekEvenPagesHeader
# o wdSeekFirstPageFooter
# o wdSeekFirstPageHeader
# o wdSeekFootnotes
# o wdSeekMainDocument
# o wdSeekPrimaryFooter
# o wdSeekPrimaryHeader
#
sub switch_view {
my $document = shift;
my $view = shift;
$document -> ActiveWindow -> ActivePane -> View -> {SeekView} = $view;
}
sub insert_picture {
my $document = shift;
my $file = shift;
my $left = shift;
my $top = shift;
my $width = shift;
my $height = shift;
my $picture =
$document-> Shapes -> AddPicture (
$file,
msoFalse, # link to file
msoTrue, # save with document
$left, $top, $width, $height,
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection->{Range}
);
return $picture;
}
sub bold {
my $document = shift;
my $bold = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection->{Font}->{Bold} = $bold ? msoTrue : msoFalse;
}
sub goto_bookmark {
my $document = shift;
my $bookmark = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection -> GoTo("wdGoToBookmark", 0, 0, $bookmark->{Name});
}
sub insert_bookmark {
my $document = shift;
my $bookmark = $document -> Bookmarks -> Add ($cur_bookmark++, $document->ActiveWindow->Selection->Range);
return $bookmark;
}
sub style_indents {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $first_line_indent = shift;
my $other_line_indent = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->ParagraphFormat->{LeftIndent } = $other_line_indent;
$style->ParagraphFormat->{FirstLineIndent} = -$other_line_indent + $first_line_indent;
}
sub items {
my $document = shift;
my $title = shift;
my $style = shift;
my @array = @_;
enter($document);
set_style($document, $style);
bold($document, 1);
text($document, $title);
bold($document, 0);
text($document, "\x09");
foreach my $a (@array) {
text($document, $a);
text($document, "\x0b");
}
}
sub insert_box {
my $document = shift;
my $left = shift;
my $top = shift;
my $width = shift;
my $height = shift;
my $shape = $document->Shapes->AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, $left, $top, $width, $height);
$shape -> Select;
my $selection = $word->Selection;
$selection -> ShapeRange -> Line -> {DashStyle} = msoLineRoundDot;
return $shape
}
sub close_doc {
my $document = shift;
$document -> Close;
}
sub save_doc_as {
my $document = shift;
my $filename = shift;
$document->SaveAs($filename);
}
sub style_keep_with_next {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->{ParagraphFormat}->{KeepWithNext} = msoTrue;
}
sub style_keep_together {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->{ParagraphFormat}->{KeepTogether} = msoTrue;
}
sub style_border {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $border = shift;
my $border_style = shift;
my $border_width = shift;
my $border_color = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->Borders($border) -> {LineStyle} = $border_style;
$style->Borders($border) -> {LineWidth} = $border_width;
$style->Borders($border) -> {Color } = $border_color;
}
sub style_tab_at_position {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $position = shift;
my $left_or_right= shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->ParagraphFormat->{TabStops}->Add($word->InchesToPoints($position), $left_or_right);
}
sub style_space_before {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $space = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->ParagraphFormat->{SpaceBefore} = $space;
}
sub style_space_after {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $space = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->ParagraphFormat->{SpaceAfter} = $space;
}
sub style_alignment {
my $document = shift;
my $style_arg = shift;
my $alignment = shift;
my $style = $document->Styles($style_arg->{name});
$style->ParagraphFormat->{Alignment} = $alignment;
}
sub goto_end_of_document {
my $document = shift;
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection->{Range} -> EndKey("wdStory");
#my $selection = $word->Selection;
#$selection -> EndKey (wdStory);
}
sub insert_page_break {
my $document = shift;
#my $selection = $word->Selection;
#$selection -> InsertBreak(wdPageBreak);
$document->ActiveWindow->Selection->{Range} -> InsertBreak("wdPageBreak");
}
sub landscape {
my $document = shift;
$document->PageSetup->{Orientation} = "wdOrientLandscape";
}
__END__
C:>perl word_test2.pl
Bareword "wdGoToBookmark" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at word_test2.p
l line 206.
Bareword "wdSeekCurrentPageHeader" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at wor
d_test2.pl line 34.
Bareword "wdSeekCurrentPageFooter" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at wor
d_test2.pl line 40.
Bareword "wdFieldPage" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at word_test2.pl l
ine 47.
Bareword "wdFieldNumPages" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at word_test2.
pl line 49.
Bareword "wdSeekMainDocument" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at word_tes
t2.pl line 52.
Execution of word_test2.pl aborted due to compilation errors.
]]>
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